As only do not say when they want to highlight the beauty of the skin. Its called silky, shiny and smooth... However, precedes the skin can not all: it is affected by the environmental situation, and the nature of the feed, and the choice of the caretakers of the media. We will tell about what is proper care of the skin and what features it has.
How to design an individual program for the care of the skin of the face
We all dream of for the care of the skin of the face was as efficient as possible. Then, took into account all its individual characteristics. To cosmetology highlights four types of skin normal, oily, dry and combined. To determine what type is your skin, among its main features:
- The oily skin. Its main feature is the increase of the separation of the fat and flare. The epidermis looks bad, enlarged pores. Oily skin tends to the appearance of comedones and blackheads. Here are the small lines of expression of the wrinkle in it, appear relatively late.
- Dry skin is the opposite of the fat. The separation of the fat is reduced, your skin will not shine, and it is matte, you can scales. Dry skin is more subtle and delicate, but and the wrinkles on her appear more quickly, sometimes even before the age of 30. The pores of the skin of this kind is practically imperceptible.
- Normal skin — a average, which is quite rare. The separation of the fat in the case of the normal skin, moderate skin can shine, but only in the T-zone, pores are usually small and expanded in the central part of the face. Normally, the skin of this type is resistant to the internal and external factors, your state of "lisa" in the term of one year.
- Combination skin combines symptoms listed above three types. The holders of the combination of the skin may widen the pores in the T-zone, improvement of the separation of the fat in some areas of the face, occurring regularly comedones and pimples. Typically, the mixed skin do not contribute to the early detection of the third age.
All of these features must be taken into account for the choice of means for care of the skin of the face. So if using creams and lotions that "don't agree" the skin of your type, you can achieve the opposite effect: the attention of not only would not give a result, but it can also worsen the appearance. For example, if the owners of dry skin is the use of the shells serious peeling particles, can hurt it. And the owners of oily skin, use the tools of accessibility, it is necessary to achieve a balance, otherwise it can dry out the surface layers of the skin, this global problem will continue unresolved.
Thus, the principle that the proper care of the skin in the home — to pick up according to the type. If you have normal skin type, you can develop a program of care of yourself, focusing more common of the recommendation. The owners of dry, oily and the combination skin and to us, we advise that you consult the professionals of cosmetologists or dermatologists. That is the way they choose their suppliers of funds, that issues will be resolved, and not get worse.
In principle, it is important!
Everyone knows that you should not pick up their providers of funds, if your skin does not refer to a normal type. But that explains it? The issue in the first cause. The dryness of the skin may be the consequence of the decrease of the activity of the sebaceous glands, and may be the result of the violation of the integrity of the epidermal barrier. As well, the owner of the dry skin often solve the problem of moisture in the home, the need to resort to the utilization of fat of nutrients from the cream. If the dry skin is not related to the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and with the state of the epidermis, this choice may make the situation worse: the cream will form a layer on the surface of the skin film, interfere with skin breath and the normal metabolism of the
In any case you look for own funds or recruited the help of a specialist — the program of care of the skin of the face will include three steps: cleanse, tone, and power. However, the list of the caretakers of the media and procedures recommended will be different in each case.
The care of normal skin of the person
It may seem easier, however, it has its own characteristics. In particular, for washing, they should use a tool that does not contain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components. Skrabami not worth using more than once a week. Tools alcohol-based, that dry the skin, it is best not to choose, and instead use the makeup with the components: extracts of chamomile, aloe vera, calendula, tea tree. They smooth out the texture of the skin, improve its appearance.
Day creams for normal skin should contain a sunscreen to avoid the moisturizers. For the hydration of the skin of the person in the home it is best to use special tools, that is to say, those that are not formed on the surface of the film. It's usually not creams, and gels that include proteins, polysaccharides, and other substances.
The rules of care of the oily skin of the face
Oily skin requires special care, that does not cause the increase of the activity of the sebaceous glands and does not deplete the surface layer of the epidermis. It is also necessary to remember that in the skin fat under the concentration of linoleic acid. This makes the epidermal barrier worst protects the skin from various agents that cause irritation and inflammation. That is why oily skin often suffers from a reddish zone.
Main lines of care of the oily skin of the face:
- the quality of the purification;
- bactericidal treatment of the skin;
- reduction of the activity of the sebaceous glands;
- the hydration;
- solution plots of high density (in them builds up the fat in the skin and the defects occur).
For washing it is recommended to choose the media with neutral (7) or acidic pH (4,5–5,2): change of the acidity in the opposite direction increases the risk of proliferation of bacteria. It is best to take the so-called soap without soap, that is to say, that does not contain bleach. Such are the products that contain ammonium lactate. The lactate of zinc may help to adjust the separation of the fat, dry the skin gently and delicately. After washing the face 2-3 times a week you can clean the skin settings by means of skraba. He will help you to remove pimples from the skin, do not peel them. You can use exfoliating creams or gels with synthetic particles in the composition.
To tone the skin it is best to use the tool, do not contain alcohol. May be tonics and lotions, plant extracts, in particular with the content of the chamomile, calendula, aloe.
Sometimes the owners of the fat of the skin are thought not to need of hydration. Without doubt, this is not, however, moisturizing creams, the tools should not have a heavy, dense texture and make breathing more difficult and the output of sebum. To moisturize the skin of the face, better not to use the cream and the gel, the serum or milk. If the skin is prone to inflammation, nourishing substances should include components anti-inflammatory, for example, bisabolol. But you have to remember that the gels are not recommended in the cold in the winter, they are only suitable for the care of the night.
Care of dry skin of the face
The dryness of the skin may be innate, genetic, but sometimes occurs in the course of life. In particular, the level of the production of sebum associated with hormonal background — as we get closer to menopause, the dryness of the skin increases. It can also be a result of inadequate treatment, for example, the frequent peeling.
Care of dry skin must be very sensitive. During the washing process, it is not recommended to use cleaning products that give abundant foam: you "wash" the skin lipids. It is desirable that the tool for washing containing oil or other fatty products. Not worth also wash with hot water: it should be a comfortable temperature.
For the care of dry skin, it is recommended to use products that contain ceramides, cholesterol and free fatty acids. These substances contribute to the normalization of the outside of the barrier. If the skin cracks, use the tools that create a thin film, hold the water. This property have paraffin and glycerine, which can serve as a means of express assistance: when used in the water balance of the skin rapidly recovers. Of the caregivers of the masks, are recommended for those that have the gel or cream texture. The mask with the clay content, especially the most popular today, it is necessary to have in the face until it dries, because after the skin also starts to dry out. Mud mask can be close to the top of the film.
Often, when dry skin occurs compaction, hyperkeratosis. In this case, you can, with care, used for the care of the emulsion or creams with acids — salicylic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, apple.
In addition, it is recommended to control the level of moisture in the air (preferably use humidifiers household) and by the diet. In the state of dry skin positively influences the consumption of fish, rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Are contributing to the development of lipids, which improve the state of the epidermal barrier.
The correct care of the skin of the face, combined type
Features of the care of the combined skin of the face explains the nuances of its structure. Increased activity of the sebaceous glands in the T-zone need of greater attention. To clean mixed skin and recommend the peel two times a week. This will make the cleaning of the skin of the face more effective and accelerate the absorption of the active components of the creams. However, if in the T-zone is the inflammation, scaling it's not worth doing.
The second stage is the stage of the nutrition of the skin: for different regions should apply different tools. For example, in the areas of increased activity of the sebaceous glands is necessary to apply the mat and drying creams. And here's cream, with a marked moisturizing effect it is recommended to use for the area of the cheeks and the forehead.
And anti-aging
With age in the body in general and, in consequence, in the layers of the epidermis, in particular, occurs a series of changes: it slows down the metabolism, the update of the tissues, decreases the content of water, which leads to loss of tone. Change in the hormonal balance also has an influence on the state of the skin, or in the least it slows the moisture, easier to form fine wrinkles. That is why the program "abe benefit" the care of the skin should be comprehensive, ideally, anti-age-therapy refers to the entire body. And directly to the person shows:
- biorevitalizatsiya — injection of hyaluronic acid;
- ozone therapy — effects of ozone on the skin.
- photo-rejuvenation — laser irradiation;
- the massage facial;
- the use of retinoic acid — synthetic analog of vitamin A, responsible for the renewal of the skin cells.
These activities have the objective of improving muscle tone, replenishing the shortage of water, the protection against free radicals — molecules that can destroy proteins and accelerate the aging process of cells. However, the procedure of "abe benefit" care contains so many nuances, that is a topic for a great article.
The care of the skin problemtica of the person
And of course, I could not touch on topics of skin care problemtica of the person. As with the irritant, rashes, increased pigmentation, at least, faces each of us. To do in this case?
- The redness and cuperosis (redness of the skin — temporary or permanent — and the presence in the skin advanced vessels). When these problems, it is necessary to pay attention to the very soft, of purification, of the use of the tool without the abrasive (solids) of the particles and the alcohol, cosmetics for care can be applied with special characteristics, for example, the toilet of the mittens. It is also necessary to use means of protection, to avoid aggressions to the skin, eliminating the visit to the baths, saunas, the reception of the hot baths. You can carry out courses of phototherapy (light treatment), mesotherapy (subcutaneous injection of drugs), when he expresses the rubefaccin apply medication azelaic acid, metronidazole, do an ice massage.
- Seborrhea is a violation of work of the glndulas sebceas. It is manifested by increased formation of fat, desquamation of the skin, reinforced in the upper layer of the epidermis. For the cleaning of skin with seborrhea, you can use cleansing milk on the basis of plant elements, alcohol tool, it is not advisable to apply (local only). To improve the state of the epidermis can be made of sulfur or mineral baths.
- The acne and acne. We will focus on the care options to the mild of the disease (when expressed of the problems may be necessary for a comprehensive treatment, which includes including the use of antibiotics). Special attention when the acne must be paid to the purification of the skin: each procedure should last for two to three minutes, and the problem areas it is worth the greater amount of time. To tone the skin should choose the means, do not contain alcohol, you can take lotions and tonics on a base of chamomile, the sage, the tool with a low content of fruit acids. Once a week you can do a peeling and face mask clay-based, which contract the pores. Specialists recommend time in a couple of weeks to do the mechanical cleaning, in particular with the application of ultrasound.
- Hyper — violation of pigmentation of the skin is called many causes, including age-related changes. Options to tackle this problem there are several: from the use of bleaching agents, professional procedures, for example, laser, peeling. For the whitening of the skin of the face can make a peeling with fítico, almonds acids. Patients with age hyperpigmentation shows hardware peeling, or laser impact.
For the solution of problems with the skin, you must apply combination therapy. In some cases, as we have already mentioned, are assigned to antibiotics may require the use of antifungal drugs. As we know, many of the skin problems associated with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract
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